JLPT N2 grammar
221 points
得るIs able to, Can, Possible〜得ないUnable to, Cannot1 timeざるを得ないCan't help doing, Have no choice but3 times～ざるTo not ~, Un~1 timeつもりでWith the intention of doing, Instead of..., Act as if or pretend, Believing that..., Thinking that...1 timeどうせAnyhow, At any rate, In any case, I have no doubt that, ProbablyせめてAt leastどうやらApparently, Looks Like, Seems like2 timesなにやらSomething (or other), Some kind ofよりほかないTo have no choice but, No other way than, Have to確かにSurely, Certainly3 times一応 ①Just in case, Just to be sure一応 ②more or less, for the time being, tentatively, roughlyに相違ないWithout a doubt, Certainly, Surely, Not mistaken万が一Just in case, In the worst-case scenario, In the unlikely event, By any chanceようがない・ようもないThere's no way to, It's impossible to4 timesにほかならないNothing but, None other than, Simply2 timesっこないThere is no chance of, There is no way of, Impossible2 timesそれならThen, If that's the caseものなら①If, If one could, If something would be possible4 times～を～に任せるLeave 〜 up to, Entrust 〜 to活かすTo make use of (something), To take full advantage of, To capitalize on, To leverage (skills), Bring out (the quality of)おおよそApproximately, Roughly, About, Outline, GistまいWon't, Intend not to, Probably not上From the standpoint of1 time上にAs well, Besides, In addition to1 time以上 ②Since, Now that, As long as, If5 times以上にMore than, No less than, Even more途中に・途中でOn the way, Partway, In the middle of2 times中をThrough, amid (making your way through a place or hard conditions)を中心にFocused on, Centered on or around, Mainly, Most notably4 timesその上Besides, In addition, Furthermore上はOnce, Since, Now that, As long asの下でUnder, Under the supervision of, On the basis of後(の)…left, Rest, Remaining, In, …to, …else手前Just before, this side of; out of face (in front of others)を巡ってConcerning, In regard to, About, (Split) overにわたってAcross, Throughout, Extends, Over (a period of time or range)2 timesに沿ってAlong, In accordance with, In line with1 timeた末・の末After, As a conclusion of5 timesにしたがってAs, Following, As then, According to, In accordance with4 timesに伴って・に伴いAs, Due, Along with, Hand-in-hand with, Resulted in, Be consequent upon2 timesにつきDue to, On account of, Each or everyにつけWhenever, Every time something happens2 timesにかかわるTo relate to, To have to do with, Concerning, Depends onに向かって・に向けてTowards, To face, To head to1 timeが気になるTo be interested in, To be concerned about1 timeに気をつけるTake care, Be careful, Pay attention, Make sure, Watch outも構わずWithout worrying aboutかねるCannot, Be unable to, Hard to, Hesitant to3 timesかねないMight, Could be, Capable of, Possible3 timesを除いてExcept, With the exception of, Unless1 timeにかかわらずRegardless of, Whether or, No matter, With or without1 timeにもかかわらずDespite, In spite of, Regardless, Nevertheless2 timesに限ってParticularly when, Those who, Only when2 timesに限らずNot just, Not only… but also1 timeなお①Still, Even, Yetなお②In addition, Incidentally, Furthermore, Moreover限りAs long as, While… is the case, Limited to3 times次第だ・次第でDepending on, So4 times次第にGradually1 time～てこそOnly if, Because, By, Unless, Until1 timeを問わずRegardless of, Whether or not, No matter, With or without2 timesよりしかたがないThere is no choice but, Can't be helped, Inevitableに越したことはないThere is nothing better than, It is the best, Would be the best2 times要するにTo sum up, In summary, In short1 timeてからでないと(Not) unless ~ cannot, (Not) until ~ cannot3 timesなくはないIt's not that…, Kind of, might, Slightly, Somewhat, In some respects2 timesないことには～ないUnless you do something2 timesないではいられないCannot help doing something, Cannot resist doing somethingねばならないMust, Have to, Shouldたまえ(Please) do!, Ask to, Beg to, (Order somebody to do something)～のうち(で)Of the, Among(st)つつWhile, Andつつ(も)Even while ~ing, Even though ~ing, Despite ~ing, Although ~ing2 timesに際してOn the occasion of, At the time of際にWhen, At the time of, In case of, On the occasion of1 timeにあたり・にあたってWhen, When doing something, On the occasion, At the time3 timesを契機にLead to, As a good opportunity to, As a result of, As a triggerつつある-ing, Be -ing3 times～ところに・～ところへAt the time, When, While, Timingか〜ないかのうちにRight after, As soon as, Just when, Barely1 timeがけにOn the way to, As you goていてはIf one keeps doing something, When, If something is...ところだった ②Almost, nearly (something bad); was just about to / in the middle ofどころではないThis is not the time for…, Far from, Out of the question2 timesぶりにFor the first time in, Haven't done for some time2 timesてはIf, With, Since, Because2 timesては〜てはRepeating action, If, Sinceも又Too, Also (with more emphasis than も alone), Again結果・の結果As a result of以来Since, Henceforth3 timesに先立ちBefore, Prior to, In preference over2 timesはたしてWonder if ~ (really)?, Wonder how ~ (actually)?, Sure enough, As expected3 times甲斐があるTo be (not) worth, To (not) pay offやがてBefore long, All too soon, In the end, EventuallyしたがってTherefore, Thus, As a resultあげくAfter, In the end, After all, EventuallyきっかけLead to, Because of, As a start or trigger of, An opportunity1 timeにかけてはWhen it comes to, Regarding, Concerning3 timesとっくにAlready, A long time ago, Long ago未だにStill, Not yet, Even nowをもとにBased on, From, According toからにはAs long as, Since, Given4 timesいつの間にかSuddenly, Unnoticed, Without noticing, Too soon4 times一旦Once …, If … for a short time, Temporarily (stop), For now or the time beingはもとよりNot only... but also, Let alone, Of course1 timeそうにないUnlikely to, Showing no signs of6 timesに反してGo against, Contrary to逆にOn the contrary反面While, On the other hand, Although, However, On the flip side2 times抜くAll~, Completely, See through, Overcome, To the bitter end2 times抜きでWithout, Unless2 timesいよいよAt last, Finally, More and moreずに済むGet by without doing something, To get away with2 timesに応じてDepending or based on, According to, In response to, Suitable for or to1 timeを通じて・を通してThrough, Via, Throughout1 timeに応えてIn response to, Meet1 timeそれともOr, Or else1 timeにしたらFrom the point of view of1 timeにしても～にしてもRegardless of whetherとしてはAs a, For a, As for2 timesとしてもEven if (we assume), Assuming, Also as5 timesそれにしてもNevertheless, Even soぬClassical negative, Classical verb [ない]ことなくWithout ~ing2 timesにてIn, At, With, Using, ByにはIn order to, In regard to, For5 times思うようにAs one hopes, As desired, As one thoughtかと思ったら・かと思うとThen again, Just when I thought, No sooner than～ばと思いますI would appreciate it if, If you could, I would like to think thatというものでもないThere is no guarantee that…, Not necessarily1 timeと考えられるCan be considered as, Is thought to be, One can think that, It is conceivable thatという点から考えるとFrom the standpoint of, From the perspective of, From the viewpoint of, Think in terms of, Viewed from the angle ofということはThat means, That is to sayふうに~ way, In a way that suggests, Like ~という風にIn such a way that, Like (this), That (quoting content), Things likeもののAlthough, But, Even Though5 timesというものだSpeaker's impression, Criticism or conclusion2 timesから見るとFrom the point of view of, By the look ofところを見るとJudging from, Seeing that1 timeからすると・からすればJudging from, Considering3 timesからしてEven..., Judging from, Based on2 timesからといってJust because1 timeそういえばSpeaking of which, By the way, Come to think of it1 timeお～願うPlease, Could you please3 times～て頂戴Please doとかI heard that… something like, They said ... or something1 time〜ようではないかLet's do something, Why don't weかのようだAs if, Just like1 timeのではないだろうかI think ... isn't it?, It might be that..., Don't you agree?2 timesて当然だNatural, As a matter of courseのも当然だIt is only natural that, It is no wonderたった(の)Only, Just, No more than恐れがあるThere is a risk or fear that, Be in danger of, Possibility of3 timesおそらくProbably, Perhaps, (Most) likely, (I) fear that1 timeものかDefinitely not, Absolutely not, Impossible, Do you really think~?2 timesおまけにIn addition, On top of that, What is more, To make matters worseに決まっているSurely, Bound to, Certainly3 timesことになっているTo be expected to, To be scheduled to3 times気Feel like ~, SpiritげSeemingly, Giving appearance of, [Expresses emotions or feelings]ことだからKnowing (someone); sinceものだからBecause, The reason isものですから・ものでBecause, My excuse is, My explanation isものがあるStrong judgement, There is something, Feel strongly that1 time傾向があるTendency, Trend, Inclination～に値するBe worthy of, Deserving of, WorthてしょうがないExtremely, So much that I can't stand it, Can't help feeling1 timeだけましだAt least, It's better than..., One should feel grateful for幸い・幸いなことにLuckily, Fortunatelyようでは・ようじゃIf (someone) is like this, (it won't do): criticism that predicts a bad resultさすがas one would expect, only natural, that is just like..., evenことは〜がIt is true...but, although, but1 time更にEven more or further, Again, More and more精々(At) most , (At) best, No more than, Barely僅かにOnly, Slightly, A little, Barely, Merely弱Just less than強Just more thanおよびAnd, As well as1 timeたちまちImmediately, Quickly, Suddenly, In a moment or flashいきなりFor no reason, Suddenly, All of a suddenといったSuch as, Like, So much as3 timesを込めてFull of, Filled with, With ～1 timeに加えてNot only...but also, In addition, Not to mention何から何までEverything and anything, From A to Z, From head to toe, Everythingは別としてApart from, (Setting) aside, Whether or, Except for, Save for1 timeだけにAs might be expected, Because, All the more because, It's only natural3 timesだけはTo do all that one can, As much or many ~ as one could1 timeだけあってIs only natural, …Being the case, Because, As might be expected3 times何よりBe glad, Be relieved, Most, Best, Above all else, More than anything何といってもAbove all, After all, Whatever anyone saysか何かOr something, Or something like that1 timeてならないVery, Extremely, Can't help but do2 timesのみOnly (formal)のみならずNot only...but, Not just...but, What is more2 timesそれなのにAnd yet, Despite this1 timeいわゆるWhat is called, So-called, Generally knownにすぎないNo more than, Just, Merely3 timesも～ば～も…And…, Both ... and ..., ... And ... as well1 timeでしかないMerely, Nothing but, No more than3 timesてたまらないCan't help but want to, Very, Extremely2 timesにせよ・にしろEven if, Even though, No matter1 time何しろAfter all, You see (giving a reason); Really, Extremelyにしろ～にしろWhether… orはともかくSetting aside, Apart from1 timeならともかくIf it's (A), sure, but (B), Putting aside (A), (B)3 timesやら～やらWhat with A and B, Things like A and B; (のやら) whether A or BしかしながらHowever, Nevertheless, ButことにはならないJust because… doesn't mean…だけのことはあるNo wonder, Not surprising that, As expectedてはならないMust not, Cannot, Should not2 timesてはいられないCan't afford to, Unable to1 timeろくに～ないNot well or properly, Not much or enough, Barely, HardlyしかもMoreover, FurthermoreてでもEven if I have to, By any or all means, No matter what1 timeともEven if, No matter2 timesないわけにはいかないCan't not, No way to avoid1 timeというわけではないIt is not that, It doesn't mean that, It is not always the caseのももっともだMay well, Have or has good reason for, No wonder, … Is only naturalたってEven if, Even though, No matter how4 times
Easily confused
〜得ない・わけがない・っこないあげく・た末・の末あげく・結果・の結果おかげで・幸い・幸いなことにおまけに・その上・しかもかねる・かねないからして・さえからには・からといってから見ると・からすると・からすればげ・っぽいことだから・ものだからことにする・ことになる・ことになっていることにはならない・というわけではないざるを得ない・ないわけにはいかない・しかないすでに・とっくにそういえば・ところで・それにしてもその上・更にたちまち・いきなりたって・ともたとたんに・次第・かと思ったら・かと思うとたびに・につけだけあって・だけにだけに・だけあってついでに・がけにつつ(も)・ながらもてたまらない・てしょうがない・てならないということは・つまり・というのはというものだ・ということだというものでもない・というわけではないというわけではない・わけがない・わけにはいかないという点から考えると・から見るととか・そうだ・ということだどころか・どころではないないことには～ない・てからでないとないわけにはいかない・ざるを得ない・ねばならないにしたら・から見るとにしても・としてもにすぎない・でしかない・にほかならないについて・を巡ってにつれて・にしたがってにつれて・に伴って・に伴いにもかかわらず・ながらもに加えて・のみならず・おまけにに応じて・に応えてに決まっている・に違いないに沿って・にしたがってに相違ない・に違いないに限らず・のみならずのみ・ばかりのも当然だ・わけだはともかく・ならともかくはもちろん・はもとよりは別として・はともかくめったに〜ない・ろくに～ないものか・わけがないも構わず・にもかかわらずよりしかたがない・ざるを得ないよりほかない・ざるを得ない・しかないわけがない・ようがない・ようもないを中心に・をもとにを問わず・にかかわらず・にもかかわらず以上 ②・上は・からには何より・何といっても反面・一方で・に対して恐れがある・かねない抜く・切る最中に・うちに・途中に・途中で要するに・つまり際に・に際して