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N2

でしかない

Merely, Nothing but, No more than

それは言いい訳わけでしかない。

That is nothing but an excuse.

Explanation

「でしかない」 means 'is nothing but / is merely'. It declares that it is just this, with no other reading. The tone is firm and often critical: 「それはただの言い訳でしかない」 (That is nothing but an excuse). Often used to expose a pretense, reject an excuse or point at a harsh reality, but it can also just state a plain limit: 「賞味期限は目安でしかない」 (The best-before date is only a guide).

Mixed up with

「でしかない」: 'it is nothing else'; a final verdict, critical and firm: 「裏切りでしかない」 (It is nothing but betrayal).

「にすぎない」: calmer and more objective; stresses that it does not go beyond a level: 「彼はまだ子供にすぎない」 (He is still only a child).

Examples

  1. 「訓練くんれんだ」と言いっているが、あんなの意地悪いじわるでしかない。

    They call it 'training', but that is nothing but bullying.

  2. 賞味しょうみ期限きげんは目安めやすでしかない。多少たしょう過すぎても気きにしない。

    The best by date is merely an estimate. I don't worry if it is a little past the date.

  3. あの人ひとは見栄みえの塊かたまりでしかない。

    That person is nothing but the embodiment of vanity.

Tested 3 times in past papers

N1 · Dec 2013, Q40N1 · Jul 2011, Q32N2 · Jul 2011, Q42