JLPT N3 grammar
220 points
ばいいCan, Should, It'd be good if2 timesたらいい・といいIt would be nice if, It would be good if, Should, I hope中During, While, Throughout, In the process ofの間にWhile, During (a period), Between (two times)1 timeうちにWhile, During4 timesないうちにBefore (something happens), While not yet6 timesべきShould, Ought to1 timeべきではないShould not, Ought not to1 timeってAs for, Speaking of, Casual は (Sentence topic marker)1 timeなかなかVery, Quite, Considerably2 timesあまりSo much...that3 timesなかなか～ないNot easily, Just won't, Takes a long time to3 timesによると・によればAccording toによって・によるBy means of, According to, Depending on, Because of, Due to6 times全く～ないNot~at allことだShould, OughtそうだI heard that, It is said that4 timesするとHaving done..., If...is done..., (And/just) then, Thereupon, If so5 timesそうするとHaving done that..., If that is done..., (And/just) then, Thereupon, If soのは～の方だIt is...that..., It is...who..., ...is the one that..., ...is the one who...型Model, Type, Pattern, Kind, Shape, Size(d)てごらん(Please) try to, (Please) lookさせてもらうTo have the honor of doing, To take the liberty of doing, To do (polite, formal)6 timesへの・での・からのCombined particles3 timesであるFormal or literary だ, Authoritative, Copula2 timesところがEven so, However, Even though, But7 timesところでBy the way, IncidentallyほどThe more, About, To the extent that, So much… that2 timesば〜ほどThe more…the more3 timesほど～ないIs not as…as, Isn't... like..., Not to the extent of...11 timesでは・それでは・じゃあIf so, Well (then), In that caseのにFor (doing); in order to (with use, cost or evaluation words)5 timesため(に)For, For the sake of, In order to7 timesためにDue to, Because of, As a result of2 timesというCalled, Named, Known as, As much as3 timesということだI heard that, Rumor has it that, It is said that, It means that2 timesというのは~ Known as ~ is, ~ Called ~ is, ~ Means ~, Because的~ly・~like・~al, Typicalもの・もんBecause, Cause2 timesものだSupposed to, Should, That's the way it is1 time最中にIn the middle of上でAfter, Upon6 timesおかげでThanks to, Because of8 timesにもとづいてBased on, In accordance with点Aspect, Respect, Point, Way, In terms of, In that, From the point of view1 timeなぜなら〜からBecause, The reason is, That is because1 timeこそPrecisely; this one and no other; this time for sure1 timeからこそEmphasized because, Precisely because2 timesばかりJust, Only, Nothing but5 timesばかりだ(Only) continue to, Keep on -ing, More and more1 timeばかりにSimply because, Only because, Just because, Simply on account of3 timesことがあるSomething is possible, Sometimes, Occasionally, There are times when5 timesことにするTo decide on, Have decided to8 timesことなの(A) is (Description of A), (A) means that (Description of A)ことになるIt will end up being, It is the result of, It has been decided that5 times～は～で有名Is famous for1 timeことはないThere is no need to, Never happens2 times～と言ってもAlthough ~ might say that ~4 timesといえばSpeaking of, If it were the case that2 times合うTo do for one another, Mutually, Withに合わせて・に合ったIn accordance with, Matching, Fitting, Suitable for, Adjust or tune toについてConcerning, About, Regarding4 times～(の)姿Figure, Shape, Appearance, Looks, Wearing, Dressed in, Presenceと言えるWould or could say that..., Can probably say that..., Fair to say that...2 timesちゃんと・きちんとProperly, Neatly, Orderly, Sufficiently, Decentlyそのため(に)For that reason, Because of that, To that end2 timesその結果As a result1 timeに比べてCompared to, When compared to5 timesどんなに〜てもNo matter how3 timesいくら〜でもNo matter how (much)〜かは〜によって違うDepends on, Changes depending on, Differ depending on1 timeかなりQuite, Considerably, Pretty, FairlyあまりにSo much...that, (Way) too...3 timesわけだFor that reason, No wonder, As you'd expect, Naturally, Thus, This is why6 timesわけではないIt doesn't mean that, It is not the case, It's not like4 timesと同時にAt the same time as, The instant, The moment, As well asところだった ①Almost, Nearly, About to, On the verge of2 timesだってI heard/was said, Because, But, Even or also, Even if or even though1 timeんだってI heard that, He or She said that2 times関係がある(Not) involved with, (Not) concerned with, (No) connection with, (No) relationship with, (Not) related toに関する・に関してRelated to, About, Regardingに対してIn contrast to, While, In regard to, Whereas6 timesくらい ②To the extent that, So…that, About the only thing that...3 timesは～くらいですAbout the only, To the extent thatさ（感動詞）All right, There we go, Now, You see, Well (I don't know, let me see)さ（間投助詞）Like, You know, You see, Listen, Uhhさ（終助詞）Casual よそれぞれEach, Respectivelyまま(に)As is, While remaining, Left in a state7 timesそこでAccordingly, Now, Therefore, To that end6 timesしかないHave no choice but to, Can only3 timesてもかまわないIt doesn't matter if, I don't mind2 times～ても～なくてもWhether ~ or not1 timeんじゃないIsn't it…? (gentle guess or check); Don't…! (casual prohibition)2 timesわけがないThere is no way, There is no reason, It is impossible, Cannot be2 timesとしたら・とすれば・とするとIf it were the case that, Assuming that...3 timesとしてAs (i.e. in the role of), For7 timesにしては(Even) considering, (Even) for3 timesにしてもEven though, Even if, Even when, Also～というのは事実だIt is a fact that ~, There is no doubt thatから言うとSpeaking in terms of, From the point of view ofにとってFor, To (from the standpoint of)6 timesことからFrom the fact that6 timesというより...is more of a... than a..., Rather than saying that...1 timeはもちろんNot only but also, Let alone, Not to mention, Of course1 timeをはじめNot only...but also..., Starting with2 timesて初めてFor the first time, Not until, Only after, Only when1 timeさえEven2 timesさえ〜ばIf only…then, As long as..., Provided..., Only thing ... needs for ... is ...3 timesたものだUsed to1 timeさてWell, Well thenむしろRather, Instead, Over2 timesつまりIn short, To sum up, In other words1 time即ちIn other words, That is, Namely1 time却ってAll the more, On the contrary, Conversely1 timeまるで…ようだIt is entirely as if, It is just as thoughような気がするHave a feeling that1 timeとても～ないNot ~ at all, Cannot ~ at all3 times別に〜ないNot really, Not particularly, It's not like...ばかりでなくNot only…but also, As well as1 timeではなくて・じゃなくてNot A but B, Conjunctive2 timesだけでなく(て)～もNot only ~ but ~ also, Not just ~ but ~ also5 timesだけしかTo emphasize '~only', Nothing butは言うまでもない ①It goes without saying (that), (It is) needless to say, I don't need to remind you決して〜ないNever, By no means1 timeわけにはいかないCannot afford to, No way, Impossible to do4 times〜ようとしないNot willing to, Not make an effort to, To not attempt or try to, Volitional + としない2 timesもしかしたらPerhaps, Maybe, Possibly1 timeたとえ〜てもEven if…is the case, Supposing that1 timeことにTo one's (surprise / joy / regret), What is (Adj) is that1 timeことかHow…, What..., God knows...2 times～かというと ①Why? Well..., Why? Because..., If you ask me why..., The reason why is..., It is because...1 time～かというと ②If you ask me..., If I had to say, If I were to say, If I were to choose one, I'd ratherで言うとIn terms of, If you put it in terms of～ずつOne at a time, Per, Each, Gradually2 timesずっと ②By far, Way, Far...er, Far...moreだらけCompletely covered in, Full of1 timeもっともAlthough, Though, That said2 times再びAgain, Once more, A second timeみ~ness, Used to indicate conditions or natureと同じくらいAbout the same as, About as, No lessと同じで・と違ってLike, Similar to, Unlike, Dissimilar to1 timeと並んでIn line with, Comparable with, Along with, Just like, As … asに違いないThere is no doubt that, I'm sure4 times当たりPer~, A~, Apiece, Eachに当たるCorrespond to, Amounts to, Equals to, Is appropriateに限るNothing better than, There's nothing like, Limited to1 timeとは限らないNot necessarily so, Is not always true, There is no guarantee that1 timeめったに〜ないHardly, Rarely, Seldom割にAlthough, Despite, Rather...for, Unexpectedly, Comparatively, Considering1 timeようとするTry to, Attempt to, To be about to3 timesようとしたがTried to ~ but ~, Was about to ~ but ~, Was going to ~ but ~2 times言うまでもない ②It goes without saying, It is needless to say, Of course, ObviouslyそうもないVery unlikely to, Does not seem that, Does not appear that1 timeないことはないIs not impossible, It doesn't mean that it isn't1 timeなんか・なんてSuch as, Things like, Emphasis4 timesまた〜もMoreover, Additionally, AlsoついでにWhile you are at it, On the occasion2 timesと共にTogether with, At the same time, As well asにつれてAs…then, In proportion to, (Along) with3 times直ちにAt once, Immediately, As soon asたとたんにThe instant or moment, As soon as, Just as2 timesおきにRepeated at intervals, Every other, Every, At intervals of2 timesたびにEach time, Every time, Whenever9 timesあるいはOr, Possibly, Maybe, Perhaps, Or possibly1 timeながらもBut, Even while, Even though, Despite, Although5 timesにおいて・におけるIn, On, At, Regarding, In terms of7 times第一Start, First (point), Foremost, To begin withますますIncreasingly, More and more, Decreasingly, Less and less, Keep -ing一方だMore and more, Continue to, Keep on, -er and -er4 times一方でOn the other hand, At the same time, While5 timesついにFinally, At last3 timesすでにAlready, Too lateずにWithout doing2 timesずにはいられないCannot help doing something, Cannot resist doing something2 timesなしWithout, NoありPossibility, To have, With考えられないUnthinkable, Inconceivable, Unimaginable, Cannot think必ずしもNot always, Not entirely, Not necessarily1 time連用形Formal Conjunctive向きSuitable for, Facing向けIntended for, Aimed at1 time上がる・上げるSomething is finished, To finish something, Something has come to an end, To do something completely, To do something through切るTo do something completely to the end, Utterly, Resolutely1 time切れないBeing unable to finish or complete3 timesきりOnly, Just, Since4 timesかけHalf-, Not yet finished, About to, Begin to2 timesにかけてOver (a period), From ~ until, ThroughたてFreshly ~ed, Just ~ed込む ①To go into, To put into込む ②Remain, To do thoroughly, Deeply, IntenselyふりをするTo pretend, To act as ifできれば・できたらIf possible1 timeでよければIf it is alright, If you don't mind, If you would like, If possible2 times次第As soon as2 timesとおりIn that way, Exactly, Precisely, Just as2 timesでもあるBe also, It also isどうしてもRegardless of, No matter what4 timesもしも～なら・もしも～でもIf, Supposing同士Fellow, With each other, Mutually, Between, Among, Together, WithがたいHard to, Difficult to3 timesまさかI never dreamed, Never, No way, Don't tell me, You don't say2 times前者は・後者はThe former ~ the latter, The first ~ the secondついAccidentally, Unconsciously, Against one's better judgementせいでBecause of, Due to, Blame4 timesくせにEven though, And yet, Despite1 timeがちApt to do, Tend to do, Prone to do3 timesぎみLooking, Feeling a little, Touch of, Tending to, Slightlyっぽい-ish, -like, Characteristic of, Typical of, Tendency toっぱなしLeaving something in a certain state, Left as is, Keep on -ing1 timeわざわざExpressly, Especially, Go out of one's way, Take the trouble to一体(What) on earth?, (Who) in the world?, (Where) on earth?2 times折角With trouble, At great pains, Take the trouble, Might as well..., Rare/long-awaited occasion1 timeっけWhat is…again?, Was it... that... ?, Did you say...?2 times代わりにInstead of, In place of, In exchange forに代わってIn place of, On behalf of, To succeedどころかFar from, Anything but2 timesという理由でFor (that) reason; on the grounds of (that), With the reasoning, Under the pretext of, Due to～は～となっているIt is (has been), Have/has become, Happen to be, Has been established左右するInfluence, Impact, Control
Easily confused
おかげで・せいでくらい ②・ほどことだ・ものださ・みすると・そうするとすると・そこでそうだ・といわれているため(に)・ようにところが・ところでとして・にしてはなかなか～ない・あまり～ないなければならない・べきに対して・にとってばいい・といいばかりだ・一方だほど～ない・くらい ②まで・さえ向き・向け風・型風・的