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N3

なかなか~ない

Not easily, Just won't, Takes a long time to

仕事しごとが忙いそがしくてなかなか休やすみが取とれないんだよね。

Work is so busy that I just can't take time off.

Explanation

「なかなか~ない」 means 'just won't, not easily'. You want something to happen or get done, but something gets in the way and it keeps not happening: 「風邪がなかなか治らない」 (My cold just won't go away), 「バスがなかなか来ない」 (The bus is taking forever to come). It carries impatience or frustration.

Mixed up with

「なかなか~ない」 is 'wanted, but it doesn't work out'. 「全然~ない」 is 'not at all': 「全然勉強しない」 (never studies). 「あまり~ない」 is 'not very'.

It can't be used for things that were never going to happen. Don't say 「×冬にはなかなか桜が咲かない」.

Examples

  1. 痛いたみがなかなか良よくならない。

    The pain just won't get better.

  2. 何度なんどこの文法ぶんぽうの解説かいせつを読よんでも、なかなか理解りかいできないんだ。

    No matter how many times I read the explanation of this grammar, I just can't understand it.

  3. このシステムはなかなか改善かいぜんされない。

    This system just isn't getting any better.

Tested 3 times in past papers

N3 · Jul 2023, Q50N4 · Jul 2018, Q44N3 · Dec 2016, Q49