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N3

〜ようとしない

Not willing to, Not make an effort to, To not attempt or try to, Volitional + としない

家いえになかなか帰かえろうとしない。

He just won't go home.

Explanation

「Vようとしない」 means 'won't even try to...' or 'refuses to...'. It follows the volitional form (う / よう). It is used for other people (third person): the speaker, with annoyance, worry or criticism, sees someone stubbornly showing no intention to act, making no effort, even avoiding it: 「子どもが野菜を食べようとしない」 (The child won't even try to eat vegetables); 「彼は間違えたのに、謝ろうとしない」 (He made a mistake but won't apologise).

Mixed up with

Only for others, never for yourself: 「×私は行こうとしない」. To say you don't want to go, use 「行きたくない」 or 「行くつもりはない」.

Related patterns: 「~ようとする」 is about to do or trying to do; 「~ようとしたが」 is tried to do but got interrupted; 「~ようとしない」 is stubbornly not willing and making no effort.

Examples

  1. 皆みんなに嫌きらわれているのに、性格せいかくを変かえようとしないの?

    Even though you're disliked by everyone you won't try to change your personality?

  2. こんなに天気てんきがいいのに、うちの息子むすこは外そとに出でようとしない。

    Although it's nice outside, my son is not willing to go outside.

  3. 彼女かのじょは好すきな男おとこを諦あきらめようとしない。

    She is not willing to give up on the man she likes.

Tested 2 times in past papers

N1 · Jul 2025, Q32N1 · Jul 2015, Q29