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N3

ばいい

Can, Should, It'd be good if

どれを食たべればいいか迷まよってるところ。

I'm a little lost as to which one would be good to eat.

Explanation

「ばいい」 has 3 uses

1Just do this

Says that doing this is enough, or gives easy advice: 「辞書を引けばいい」 (just look it up).

運動うんどうをすればいいだろう。

It would probably be good if you exercised.

テストでいい点てんを取とりたかったら、勉強べんきょうすればいいんじゃない?

If you want a good grade on your test, shouldn't you just study?

2Asking what to do

With a question word, asks what you should do: 「どうすればいいですか」 (What should I do?).

どれを食たべればいいか迷まよってるところ。

I'm a little lost as to which one would be good to eat.

それいつまでにやればいい?

When would it be good to do it by?

3If only…

With 「のに」 or 「けど」 after it: 'if only…', a wish or regret that it isn't so.

行いければいいけど、行いけるか分わからない。

It would be good if I could go, but I don't know if I can.

眠ねむたいならちょっと仮眠かみんをとればいいのに。

If you're sleepy, you could just take a short nap.

Mixed up with

Add 「のに」 (「~ばいいのに」) and it means 'I wish you would...', with regret or mild blame that it wasn't done.

「~たらいい」 is more casual: 「どうしたらいい?」. 「~といい」 is mostly a hope: 「明日晴れるといいね」 (I hope it's sunny tomorrow).

「~ほうがいい」 is firmer advice after comparing options and can sound rude to elders; 「~ばいい」 is softer.

Examples

1Just do this

  1. そんなに疲つかれているなら、仕事しごとを休やすめばいい。

    If you are that tired, you should just take a day off.

  2. 運動うんどうをすればいいだろう。

    It would probably be good if you exercised.

2Asking what to do

  1. それいつまでにやればいい?

    When would it be good to do it by?

  2. 道みちの案内あんないを、誰だれにきけばいいのか分わからない。

    I don't know who would be good to ask directions from.

3If only…

  1. 行いければいいけど、行いけるか分わからない。

    It would be good if I could go, but I don't know if I can.

  2. 眠ねむたいならちょっと仮眠かみんをとればいいのに。

    If you're sleepy, you could just take a short nap.

Tested 2 times in past papers

N2 · Jul 2026, Q40N3 · Jul 2010, Q48