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N3

ことはない

There is no need to, Never happens

そんなに慌あわてることはない。まだ時間じかんがいっぱいあるからゆっくりやればいいよ。

There is no need to rush that much. We still have a lot of time, so it is okay if you pace yourself.

Explanation

「ことはない」 has 2 uses

1No need to

Dictionary form + ことはない: there is no need to...; often said to reassure: 「そんなに心配することはないよ」. 何も~ことはない = there is nothing to...

そんなに急いそぐことはない。ぼちぼちやればいい。

There is no need to hurry. You should take your time.

そんなに慌あわてることはない。まだ時間じかんがいっぱいあるからゆっくりやればいいよ。

There is no need to rush that much. We still have a lot of time, so it is okay if you pace yourself.

2Never happens

Dictionary form + ことはない: something will not (or will never) happen, often with もう or だろう: 「もうあの家に帰ることはないだろう」.

10年ねん前まえに親おやと喧嘩けんかをしてから、親おやと話はなすことはない。

Ever since I fought with my parents 10 years ago, I have not talked to them.

もうあの家いえに帰かえることはないだろう。

I'll probably never go back to that house.

Mixed up with

It sounds like advice from above, so don't use it to a boss or elder. To equals and juniors it is a gentle reassurance.

Don't confuse it with past form + 「ことはない」: dictionary form means 'no need to'; past form means 'have never': 「富士山に登ったことはない」 (I've never climbed Mt. Fuji).

「なくてもいい」 gives permission ('you may skip it'); 「ことはない」 is a judgment ('no need at all'), usually soothing.

Examples

1No need to

  1. そんなに心配しんぱいすることはないよ。

    There is no need to worry that much.

  2. そんなに急いそぐことはない。ぼちぼちやればいい。

    There is no need to hurry. You should take your time.

2Never happens

  1. 10年ねん前まえに親おやと喧嘩けんかをしてから、親おやと話はなすことはない。

    Ever since I fought with my parents 10 years ago, I have not talked to them.

  2. もうあの家いえに帰かえることはないだろう。

    I'll probably never go back to that house.

Tested 2 times in past papers

N2 · Jul 2022, Q40N2 · Jul 2015, Q39