JLPT N1 grammar
187 points
に至るまで(Everything) from...to..., From…up until..., Starting with...ending with...たところでEven if ~ cannot or will not, Even though ~ not1 time如く・如き・如しLike, Similar to, As if, The same as3 timesに足るTo be worthy of, To be enough, To be sufficient極まりない・極まるExtreme, Extremely3 timesといえどもEven (if), Although, Even thoughを以てBy means of, With, By, Via, In view of2 timesきらいがあるHave a tendency to, Tend to, Be slightly~ならまだしもA is fine...but B is not, If it's ~ then it is ok...but ~ is not, It's different when...but, It's not so bad when...but1 timeまでもないThere is no need to, Do not have to, It is not necessary to, Needless to1 timeともなると・にもなるとWhen, If, Once, As1 timeをいいことにTo take advantage of1 time如何Depending on～るまでだJust, Merely, Simply, OnlyにあってAt, In the (place or situation), Under ~ conditions or circumstances, During, Suited to3 timesを余儀なくされるTo be forced to do something1 timeとはThat..., (Surprised) that..., (Never expected) that..., (Shocked) that...4 timesじゃあるまいしYou are not ~ so..., it isn't ~ so...1 timeてからというものAfter, Since, Ever since then1 timeかたわらWhile, Besides, In addition toを皮切りにBeginning of, Starting with1 timeに至ってはWhen it comes to, As for, In particular, What is worse or more1 timeなりAs soon as, The moment, When3 timesともなく・ともなしにAbsentmindedly, Mindlessly, Unconsciously, Without paying attention塗れStained, Covered in, Smeared, Dirty with, Soaked inようが～まいがEven if, No matter what, Whether or not, [Emphatic], Volitional + がからするAbout, Or more, Over, Starts atにして①At, Over, In, Only (after, when, or because)2 timesものをBut, Although, If only, I wish I had2 timesであれEven if, Even, No matterをおいてほかに〜ないNo...but, Nothing else but, None other thanをもってAs of, With, Effective from3 timesとはいえThough, Although (I admit that), Be that as it may, Nonetheless5 timesならではUnique to, Only, Impossible if not, Expected only of5 times～たはいいがIt's all well and good but...1 timeすらEven5 timesあってのExist only because of or due to, Owe everything to2 times～たまでだJust, Merely, Simply, Onlyを経てVia, Through, After (experience at job, university, etc.), Pass throughながらにWhile being, Born (with), Traditional (old-fashioned, as it was long ago), As always, While crying or in tears, (Burned) alive2 timesたなり・なりWhile... ~ing, Remaining, Not or ever since, Keep or leaveの極みUltimate, Extreme, Utter, Epitome, PeakにしてみればFor (A), In the case of (A), From (A)'s point of view, In the eyes of (A)1 timeだのThings like, And so on, Or something, And whatnotあくまでもTo the (bitter) end, Stubbornly, PersistentlyべくFor the purpose of, In order to, To ensure2 timesところをWhen, While, In spite of (the circumstances), Regardless of (the circumstances)1 timeからあるAs much as, As many as, At leastにして②To be ~ and ~, To be ~ as well as ~, Both ~ and ~つ〜つBack and forth; A and B by turns (two actions alternating)飽くまで(も)Just, Only, Merely, Strictlyであれ〜であれWhether or, Or, No matter which, In either caseを境にAfter (that moment), From (that time)たら最後Once (something happens), it's the end; once ..., there's no going backいかなるWhat kind of, No matter what kind of, No … (with a negative verb), Any... (with a negative verb)なりにIn one's own way, Of someone's own, Do one's best in one's own way, As much as one canれる・られるままにDo as (one is told or ordered…), In accordance with, In compliance with, Just like1 timeにまつわるSurrounding, Related or relating to, Associated with, Connected toたるTo be (in a position of), As a, Forなら〜でIf (it's) A, then (do/be) A properly; if you're going to A, then AをものともせずMaking nothing of, Ignoring, In defiance of, Regardless of, Disregardingには当たらないNo need to/for, Cannot, Not worth it to, Not suitableものと思うThink that, Believe that, Expect that, Have confidence that, Absolutely1 timeを踏まえてBased on, Taking into account, Building on, ConsideringゆえにBecause, The reason is, Due to, Therefore, So4 timesというEvery single, Each and every, Emphasis, Everything that could be called1 timeにとどまらずNot limited to, Not only...but also, Not stopping atと思いきやThought...but, When...thought that...but, Despite having thought...3 timesどうにもNo way to ..., Cannot ... whatever one does, Nothing can be doneことだし(And) so, Because, Sinceがん～Totally, Seriously, Completely, Furiously, Majorlyか否かWhether or not2 timesたら〜でEven if, If1 timeべくしてAs expected, Meant to, Supposed to, Destined to, Sure toまま(に)As (one likes, feels or pleases), Spur of the moment, Wherever one fancies, Spontaneously, On a whimかれ〜かれOr, Either or〜に〜ないCannot even...if wants, Would like to...but cannot, Wants to...but cannot1 timeなくして(は)Without, If not for3 timesのなんのってSo much that, Extremely, VeryにかかっているTo depend on1 timeてやまないNever cease to, Always, Sincerely, Greatly, From the bottom of one's heartぐらいならWould rather...than, Rather than, Better off1 timeってば・ったらI said...!, I told you...!, !ずともEven if not, Without, Don't have toとあってSince...(it is no wonder that), Because...(it is no wonder that), Due to...(it is no wonder that)1 timeでもなんでもないNot at all, By no means, Definitely not, Nothing like that, Not reallyぐるみでWhole, -wide, Across the, Entire, All of, With … altogetherそばからAs soon as, Right after, Even if … still訳あり(訳あって)～ with reasons, Due to reasons, Defective, Problematic, Uniqueに至って・に至りWhen it came to, Only when, Only after, Go as far asだにしないNot even, Not at all, Never could haveがてらOn the occasion of, While … as well, While … (one is) at it, During, Along the wayんがため(に)In order to, To, For the purpose ofいかん〜ずRegardless of (whatever … is), Irrespective of (whatever … is)にも～ないCannot... even if one wants or tries, Would like but cannot, Wants or tries but cannot1 timeくもなんともないNot... or anything, Not at all, Not, By no means, Definitely not, Nothing like thatだにJust, Even just, Even merely～なり～なりOr, Either orないでもないKind of, Might, Slightly, It’s not (impossible) that, Somewhat, In some respects2 timesもさることながらNot only A but (even more so) B; A goes without saying, but B ...3 timesものと思っていたWas under the impression that, Had (always) assumed thatでなくてなんだろうIf … is not … then what is?はさておき・はさておいて(Leaving or putting) aside, Apart折にはWhen, Occasion, Opportunity, Timeとばかり（に）As if (to say), Seeming thatわ〜わ~and ~and, Keep ~ing, One after another, So much, So many, One after the otherなりともEven (a little), At leastに至ってもEven whenを兼ねてAnd also, Also (partly) to, Also (partly) for (the purpose of), At the same time, To double as, When … also, While … as well, And asないもの(だろう)か(Why) can’t, Isn’t there, Wish that, If only1 timeてみせるI will definitely, I will certainly, Just watch, Whatever it takes, I swear, for sure1 time相まってCombined with, Coupled with, Together with1 timeに足りないTo not be worthy, To not be enough, To not be sufficient, To lackべからずDo not, Must not, Should not, Cannot (べからざる)んばかりにAs if, As if it were about to, About toに則って・に則りAccording to, In accordance with, Based on, In line with限りだExtremely, Really, Very, As ... as one can beはおろかLet alone, Much less, Needless to say, Not to mention, Not only but alsoめく・めいたLike, To show signs of, To have the appearance of, To come to a (state) similar to, Somewhat, An air of, Feels almost likeといわずNot only A or B but every-; A, B and every-; Not only A or B but all over; A, B both, whether A or BにもほどがあるThere is a limit to, You are too ..., How …!, How … one can be!3 timesにもましてEven -er than, Even more than, More than anything, More than anybody, More than everまくるLike crazy, Keep doing (without a second thought), Nothing but, On and on, Do … all around, To do a lot of, One after another, All over, Keep, Everything, Constantly, All the timeわ〜わ（で）What with A and B (and all that), ...; A, and B on top of that, so ...どうにかSomehow (or other)や否やAs soon as, No sooner than, The minute次第ですBecause the reason is, Therefore, The present situation is like this, This is how (it is), Those are the circumstances, This is why1 timeというところI would say (about), I guess (about), It could be said that, About, At best2 timesたりとも～ないNot even one, Not a single, No (at all)ったらない・といったらないCannot tell, describe, say or express how, Words cannot express, Too … for words, Extremely1 timeに照らして・に照らすとIn light of, Based on, According to, Referencing, Comparing against, In view ofとあれば(Emphatic) if, If it is the case that, As (you wish)さぞYou must be very, How … you must be, I dare to say, I am sure or certain that you must be veryときたらWhen it comes to, That or this … of mine, That or this darn …, That or this blasted …びる-like, Looking, Feeling, With an air of, To becomeにしたところでEven, Even for, Even from the perspective of, Even in the case of～ばこそPrecisely because, It is because … that, Only because2 timesても差し支えないMay, Is it a bother if, Do you mind if, Is it a problem ifには及ばない①There is no need to, It is fine if you don’t, Unnecessaryに即してIn line with, Based on, In accordance withないまでもMay not … but (at least), Even though not, Even if not1 timeをよそにIgnoring, Disregarding, Despite1 timeに限ったことではないNot limited to, Not restricted to, Not onlyとは比べものにならないNothing compared to, Cannot be compared to, Much more, Way better, Above comparison (beyond comparison), Far greater than1 timeを顧みずWithout regard for, Ignoring, Without concern forまじきUnbecoming of, Unworthy of, Not proper for, Should not, Must not, Cannot1 timeの至りUtmost, Height of, Extreme, Heartiest, Such a, Very, really, Completely, Deeplyに恥じないLives up to, Truly to …’s name, Worthy of, Not dishonor, Not putting to shame, Measure toずじまいEnded up not, Did not (in the end), Never didに言わせれば・に言わせると・に言わせたらIf you ask, In … opinion, According to1 timeったら・といったらCannot tell, describe, say, express or find words for how, Words cannot express, Too … for words, Extremely1 timeこととてDue to, Since, On account of, BecauseずくめNothing but, All, Entirely, Full of, Dressed all in (black)には及ばない②To be no match (for), To not compare (with), To fall short (of), To not reach, Cannot win with, To be out of reach (for), To not be on par (with)1 timeとは言うもののAlthough, But, Although I say, Although it is said, Having said thatが早いかAs soon as, No sooner than, The instant that, No sooner hadに難くないNot hard to, Not difficult to, Easy to, Is obvious thatならいざ知らずIt would be one thing if …, but; X may be different, but; Setting aside Xを禁じ得ないCannot help feeling, Cannot but, Cannot hold backにかこつけてIn the name of, Using the excuse of, To use as a pretext of, Under the guise or pretense ofようによってはDepending on the way, Depending on how1 timeべくもないNo way (to), Out of the question, Cannot possibly, Impossible to hope for1 timeと来たらFor …(is the best), When it comes to, ConcerningものとしてAssuming, Supposing, (Interpret) as, On the assumption, Regarding, Consideringを前提にOn the premise ofずにはすまないWon't get away without, Won't get off without, Have to, Have no choice but to, Can’t notに堪えないCannot bear to, Cannot stand to, Too much to, Cannot go on doing, Cannot tolerate始末だEnds up, Finally, In the end, (Unfortunately) As a result, This is what happened, To come about, To wind up1 timeものなら②If you were to do, If you try to, If … happens, Should there beにひきかえIn stark contrast, In comparison, On the other hand, While, In sharp contrastそれまでだIf … then it's all over, It's all in vain, That's the end of it; (と言えばそれまでだが) If you put it that way, there's nothing more to sayといおうかHow to put it, How shall I put it, How should I put it, Or perhaps, Or maybe, Call it … or1 timeずにはおかないWill definitely, Will certainly, Bound to, Not fail toを限りにAs of (the end of), (Starting) from, (No longer) after, By (the), Ending withてはかなわないIt's unbearable when, It'd be unbearable if, I can't stand it when, I couldn’t stand it ifかたがたPartly for (the purpose of), In addition to, Along with, By the way, And also to, Incidentally, Whileを余儀なくさせるForce to, To compel, Make unavoidable～てやるJust wait and see, Just you wait, To do a favor, For you, Definitely, For sureただ〜のみNothing but, Only, All that remains is, There is nothing left but toものとするShall, To assume, To suppose, To considerとのThat, To2 times以前Before, Not even, Before even, Precede, Far fromともあろうOf all people, Someone such as … (and yet)こそすれ〜ないAnd certainly not, But certainly not, But, Although, Even though並みAs, On par with, Worthy ofに先駆けてFirst, Prior to, Pioneer, Ahead ofを機にOpportunity, Occasion3 times
Easily confused
限りだ・ったらない・といったらないかたがた・がてら・かたわらからする・からあるが早いか・や否や・なり・そばからこととて・ものだからざるを得ない・を余儀なくされるずくめ・塗れずにはおかない・ずにはすまないずにはすまない・ざるを得ないたところで・～たはいいがてはかなわない・てたまらない・てならないでなくてなんだろう・にほかならないとあって・にあってというところ・にすぎないといえども・とはいえといわず・であれ〜であれ・を問わずとしては・にしてみればとしても・たところで・にせよ・にしろとばかり（に）・んばかりにと来たら・に至ってはないまでも・はおろかなら〜で・たら〜でならいざ知らず・はともかくならともかく・ならまだしもなりとも・たりとも～ないにかこつけて・を機ににしたところで・たところでにしろ～にしろ・であれ〜であれにとどまらず・に限らずには当たらない・までもないにも～ない・〜に〜ないに先駆けて・を皮切りにに即して・に則って・に則りに即して・に照らして・に照らすとに至っても・に至っては・に至るまでに至るまで・に至って・に至りに足る・～に値するに限ったことではない・に限らずの至り・の極み・極まりない・極まるはともかく・はおろか・はさておき・はさておいてびる・めく・めいたべからず・まじきべく・んがため(に)もさることながら・はもとよりものとして・つもりでやら～やら・だのをおいてほかに〜ない・ならではをものともせず・をよそにをよそに・を顧みずを兼ねて・がてらを契機に・をいいことにを契機に・を皮切りにを機に・を契機にを踏まえて・をもとにを限りに・をもって・を皮切りに以前・どころではない・はおろか傾向がある・きらいがある相まって・に加えて際に・折には～てやる・てみせる～るまでだ・～たまでだ