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とあって・にあって: the difference

Meaning

Since...

Past papers

Tested once in past papers

Example

いつもより講演こうえんの参加者さんかしゃが多おおいとあって、発表者はっぴょうしゃはいつも以上いじょうにソワソワしています。

Since many people attended the lecture, it is no wonder that the speakers are uneasy.

Meaning

At, In the

Past papers

Tested 3 times in past papers

Example

好況こうきょうにあっても破産はさんを申請しんせいしている企業きぎょうがある。

Even during a boom, there are companies applying for bankruptcy.

How to tell them apart

「とあって」: a rare scene caused by special circumstances, such as a shop packed on the first day of a sale.

「にあって」: being in a hard or special period or situation, as in 「戦時下にあって、文化を守り抜いた」 (Even in wartime, they protected the culture).

「ので」 and 「から」: ordinary reasons.

All about とあって ›All about にあって ›