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N1

とはいえ

Though, Although (I admit that), Be that as it may, Nonetheless

この事件じけんの犯人はんにんが分わかったとはいえ、犯人はんにんはまだ捕つかまっていないからまだ油断ゆだんはできない。

Although the culprit in this case is known, we can't let our guard down yet because the culprit has not been caught yet.

Explanation

「とはいえ」 means 'that said, ...'. You grant that the first fact or point is true, then add that things are not that simple, or that an exception or risk remains. It can open a sentence as a conjunction (「とはいえ、……」) or attach to the end of a clause. The tone is objective, calm and careful, common in editorials and essays. 「経済は回復しつつある。とはいえ、問題が解決したわけではない」 (The economy is recovering. That said, the problems are not solved).

Mixed up with

「けれども」 is a plain 'but', usable for any everyday fact.

「といっても」 is more casual and limits the degree of the fact: 'I studied for three years, but I only know a few phrases'.

「とはいえ」 is a higher-level written word, showing a clear-headed, balanced view of the situation.

Examples

  1. 日本人にほんじんとはいえ、スペインで育そだったから日本語にほんごがあまり話はなせない。

    Although he is Japanese, he grew up in Spain, so he can't speak much Japanese.

  2. 彼かれは社長しゃちょうとは言いえ名前なまえばかりだ。権限けんげんは取締役会とりしまりやくかいにある。

    He may be the company president, but only in name. The power lies with the board of directors.

  3. 馬うまは肉にくを食たべることができる。とは言いえ、普通ふつうは食たべない。

    Horses can eat meat. That said, they usually don't.

Tested 5 times in past papers

N1 · Jul 2021, Q43N2 · Jul 2014, Q52N2 · Dec 2013, Q53N1 · Dec 2010, Q43N2 · Jul 2010, Q42