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に先駆けて・を皮切りに: the difference

Meaning

First, Prior to, Pioneer, Ahead of

Past papers

Not yet

Example

1763年ねんに、プロイセンは他国たこくに先駆さきがけて近代きんだい的てきな義務ぎむ教育きょういくを導入どうにゅうした。

In 1763, ahead of other countries, Prussia introduced modern compulsory education.

Meaning

Beginning of, Starting with

Past papers

Tested once in past papers

Example

駅前店えきまえてんの開店かいてんを皮切かわきりとして、そのチェーンは次々つぎつぎと新あたらしい店みせを出だしている。

Starting with the opening of the station-front branch, the chain has been opening new shops one after another.

How to tell them apart

「〜に先駆けて」: being the first, seizing the lead; has a pioneering shine.

「〜に先立って」: neutral order in time, e.g. handing out materials before a meeting; stresses preparation, not innovation.

「〜を皮切りに」: starting with this, a series of similar events follows.

All about に先駆けて ›All about を皮切りに ›