JLPT N4 grammar
185 points
でもOr something (suggesting); any … (after question words); even …3 timesやすいEasy to, Likely to4 timesにくいDifficult to, Hard to1 timeづらいHard to, Tough to, Painful to, Difficult toだんだんGradually, Little by little, Step by stepどんどんProgressively, Rapidly increasing, More and more～らWe, Them, They, These, ThoseていくTo ~ and go, To go on, To startてくるTo come to, To become, To continue, To be starting to, Has been ~ing8 timesかたWay of ~ing, How to ~, Manner of ~ingだけでJust by, Just with1 timeだが・ですがBut, Still, However, Nevertheless1 timeなくてNot A but B; not … and …; because not …なくてNot ~ and, Because not ~1 timeないでWithout doing, Not ~ and ~2 timesれる・られる（受身）Was done to ~ by ~, Done without consent, Done to one's dismay17 times他動詞・自動詞Done through action vs. occurring on its ownなおすTo do over, To redo3 timesということ~ing, The ~ that ~ (Nominalization)2 timesときWhen, At the time of1 timeまずTo start with, Firstly1 timeまでEven, To even, To the extent of3 timesまでにBy ~, By the time that ~, Before ~2 timesまたAlso, As well, Moreover, Again, Additionally1 timeはじめるTo start, To begin to2 timesおわるTo finish, To endごろAround, AboutあとでAfter, Later2 timesていたWas doing ~に（頻度）Times (In each time period), Every, Frequency ofとうとうFinally, After allよりMore than, Over3 timesごとにEach, EveryなるべくAs ~ as possible, Wherever practicableるところだAbout to, On the verge of5 timesのにDespite, Although, Even though7 timesとおもうI thinkなどSuch as, Things like, Etc., And so on1 timeみたいSeems; looks like; like (such as)5 timesことConverting a verb into a nounそうLook like, Appear, Seem, Have a feeling that11 timesさConverting adjectives to nounsとか～とかAmong other things, For example, Such as2 timesそういうLike that, Kind of6 times意向形Let's, I shall (Casual volitional)1 timeようだIt seems that, It appears that, It looks like1 timeぜんぜん(Not) at allかなI wonderあまり～ないNot very, Not much, Not really, Hardly1 timeばIf… then, (Conditional)5 timesならWere it, If, If it's the case, As for (Conditional)5 timesがるTo feel, To think, To act as if, To want, To desire2 timesがするTo give off, Smell, Sound, Taste, Sensation3 timesする（特徴・着用）Have (a feature), Wear (an accessory)2 timesたがるTo want to (Third person)5 timesかもしれないMight, Maybe, Probably11 timesみたいに・みたいなLike, Similar to, Resembling1 timeそうに・そうなSeem, Look like, Sound1 timeのように・のようなLike (Noun), Similar to (Noun)1 time〜ようと思う・〜おうと思うI think I will, I think I shall, Going to, Gonna (Volitional + と思う)9 timesく・に～ly (Describing verbs), Adverbs2 times～にする・～くするAdjective + する, To make something/someone (more)1 timeくはEmphasis and ContrastといいI hope, I wish, You should, It would be good1 timeようになるTo reach the point that, To come to be that, To turn into12 times毎～のようにAlmost every ~, Nearly every ~, On a ~ basisじゃないかIsn't it?, Is it not?2 timesらしい ①Seems like, Apparently, I heard4 timesておくTo do something in advance6 timesがほしいTo want something, To be in need of1 timeてほしいI want you to7 timesときいたI heard that1 time聞こえるTo be audible, To sound (like), (Can) hear, To be heard見えるTo be visible, To seem, To be in sightだすTo suddenly begin, To start doing1 time～代Teens, Twenties, Thirties, 1910s, 20s/30sかかるCosts (money), Takes (time)する（値段）Cost (money), Run you about (a certain price)も（数量）Emphasis, As ~ as, Not even2 timesほとんどAlmost all, Most, Hardly any, Few (Adverbial noun)そんな・こんな・あんな・どんなSuch a・Kind of, Something like ~1 time各Each, Every, Respective, Variousの次にNext to (rank), Second to, Ranked after以上 ①More than (or equal to), Over・(and) above, Any more・Greater, ExceedingいかLess than (or equal to), Under・(and) below, Any less・fewer, Not exceedingいがいExcept・besides, Other than, With the exception ofずっと ①Continuously, All throughout, Entire time, Ever (since), The whole time, All the way1 timeだいたいMost・mostly, Adequately・generally, For the most part, Roughly・approximately, In the first placeのなかでIn, Among, Withinように・ようなAs・like, Just like2 timesは（数量）At least, Sort of, Or so何〜かSome, Several, A few真(っ)Completely, Exactly, Rightしか〜ない（数量）No more than, Not exceeding, As few as・as little as, Only4 times～は～の一つだ〜 is one of (many) 〜～ない～はないThere is not ~ that is not/does notすこしも～ないNot even a little, Not at all, Not in the least, Never1 timeすくなくないQuite a few, Quite a lot, Many, Not a few, Not a littleばあいはIn the event of, In the case ofて（依頼）Please do for me (Casual request)てよかったI'm glad that4 timesせる・させるTo make/let/have (somebody do something)5 timesといってもいいYou could say, You might sayてもEven if, Even though5 timesてしまう・ちゃうTo do something by accident, To finish completely・totally, Unfortunately8 timesて（理由）Because ~, ~ and so (a light reason with the て / で form)させられるVerbs (Causative-passive voice), To be made to do something, To be forced to do5 timesて・で（手段）By, With, On, By means of, ~ing withてあるSomething is done, Has been done, Remaining state1 timeように～てほしいWant ~ to ~ like ~, Want ~ to be able to ~, Want ~ to ~ in the way of ~ているあいだにWhile, During the time that ~なくてもいいDon't have to1 timeてみるTo try to4 timesてすみませんI'm sorry forてあげるTo do something for someone, As a favor for2 timesてくれるTo do something for someone (usually you)8 timesてもらうTo get someone to do, To have someone do8 timesなさいCommand to do1 timeて（並列）And (parallel facts, no time order); contrastないで（依頼）Please don't …, casual requestてくれてありがとうThank you for ~ ing1 timeてくれない・てもらえないWon't you?, Will you?, Could you?, Can you?, Would you?8 times～のだろうかI wonder...お～になるTo do (Honorific)1 timeなさるTo do (Honorific)2 timesお～くださいPlease do (Honorific)2 timesいらっしゃるTo be (Honorific), To come (Honorific), To go (Honorific)2 timesございますTo be, To exist (Polite)3 timesでございますTo be, Polite copula3 timesお〜するI humbly do, I am obliged to do, Humble speech3 timesいたすTo do (Humble), To venerably doていただけませんかWon't you, Could you please (Humble request)3 timesたらWhen, From when, Just when, If1 timeほかに(も)・ほか(に)はOther, Another, Any other, Anything else, As well as, Besides, In addition3 timesがひつようNeed, NecessaryそんなにSo (much), That much, Like thatひつようがあるIt is necessary toたとえばFor example3 timesれる・られる（可能）To be able, Can (Potential)3 timesんだけど・んですがBut..., And...はずだBound to (be), Expected to (be), Should be (able)6 timesかどうかWhether or not, If...or not2 timesとIf, When, Whenever, And, [Conditional]1 timeないとMust, Have to5 timesはずがないHardly possible, Cannot be, Highly unlikely, Improbable4 timesしか～ないThere's only, Nothing but10 timesだけでなくNot only… but also1 timeことができるCan, Be able to3 timesかいQuestion markerもしIf (For emphasis)し～しAnd, Giving reasons1 timeでできる・からできるMade of, Made from, Produced from, Come from1 timeながらWhile ~ing, During, As2 timesたところだJust finished doing, Was just doing4 timesているところだIn the process of doing ~ right now/at this moment1 timeと～と、どちらがBetween ~ which one1 timeようにするTo try to, To make sure to, To endeavor to12 timesなければいけないMust do, Have to doなければならないMust do, Have to do2 timesつづけるTo continue1 timeようにいうTo tell, request, or order to do (in such a way)4 timesよていだPlan to, Intend to1 timeようにいのるPray that/for, Hope that/for, Keep fingers crossed that1 timeたばかりJust did, Something just happened8 times化する-ification, -ization, To make something, To change, To become, Transform into命令形(Verb)!, Do (something)!1 timeようにSo that, In order to, In such a way that6 timesかしらI wonderらしい ②typical of, -ish・like, appropriate for, becoming of, befitting2 timesって感じKind of thing, Kind of vibe, Kind of feelingにみえるTo look, To seem, To appear1 timeとみえるIt seems that, It can be deduced, One can conclude that風-style, Way, FashionがみられるCan see, Can be seen, Can observe, Can be observed, Be evident, Chance to see somethingにきがつくTo notice (that), To realize (that)〜でも 〜でもWhether ~ or ~, Neither ~ nor ~それにAnd, Besides, Moreover, In addition2 timesそれでBecause of that, So?, And then?, Therefore, With that1 timeか（間接疑問）Including questions within sentences2 timesそれでもBut still, And yet, Even so, Nevertheless1 timeたらどうWhy don't you...?, What if you did...?3 timesとかんがえられているIs considered, Is thought of asとされているTo be considered, To be deemed, Be regarded as, Be accepted as, To be said, To be accredited with1 timeといわれているIt is said that, Is known asばよかったShould have, I wish, It would have been better to2 times
Easily confused
あとで・てからかな・かしらくらい ①・ごろぜんぜん・あまり～ないそれに・それでたり～たりする・とか～とかだけ・しか～ないつづける・ていくなければいけない・なければならないにくい・づらいにみえる・とみえるはじめる・だすまでに・まで（名詞）みたい・そうようにする・ようになる見える・がみられる