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N4

とか~とか

Among other things, For example, Such as

健康けんこうのために野菜やさいを食たべるとか水みずを飲のむとかしています。

For my health, I do things like eat vegetables and drink water.

Explanation

「AとかBとか」 gives examples and hints that there are more. It is very common in speech and sounds relaxed.

It works with nouns, verbs and adjectives: 「本とかノートとか買った」 (I bought books, notebooks and so on); 「休みの日は、寝るとか映画を見るとかしています」 (On days off I sleep, watch movies, that sort of thing).

Mixed up with

「AやBなど」 mainly lists nouns and also fits writing and formal speech.

「~たり~たりする」 is for listing actions and states, and is the standard pattern on exams.

「とか~とか」 lists nouns or verbs and is the most casual; avoid stacking it in formal writing or business documents.

Examples

  1. 亀かめとかすっぽんとかは美味おいしいんですか。

    Are things like turtles and softshell turtles delicious?

  2. 明日あしたとか今週末こんしゅうまつとか、暇ひまなら、映画えいがを見みに行いこう。

    If you're free tomorrow or this weekend or so, let's go see a movie.

  3. 青あおとか水色みずいろが好すき。

    I like colors like blue and light blue.

Tested 2 times in past papers

N3 · Jul 2024, Q50N3 · Dec 2018, Q37