JLPT N5 grammar
132 points
だTo be, IsですTo be, IsはAs for... (Highlights sentence topic)5 timesもAlso, Too, As well, Even, Either, Neither3 timesこれThisそれThatあれThat (over there)のIndicates possession3 timesいいい-Adjective meaning 'good'い形容詞Adjectives ending in いな形容詞Adjectives that are also nounsかQuestion marking particleがSubject marking particle, Identification particle2 timesよEmphasis (Sentence ending particle)ねIsn't it?, Right? (Sentence ending particle)る動詞（辞書形）Ichidan (る) verbs: dictionary formう動詞（辞書形）Godan (う) verbs: dictionary formをObject marking particleますPolite Verb Endingsる動詞（否定形）Will/Does/Do (not)う動詞（否定形）Will/Does/Do (not)とAnd1 timeここHere, This placeそこThere, That place1 timeあそこOver thereでAt, In1 timeにIn, At, To, For, OnかOrとWithでしょうRight?, Probably, Isn't it?2 timesだろうRight?, Probably, Isn't it?1 timeがあるTo be, There isがいるTo be, There is (people and animals)このThisそのThat1 timeあのThat (over there)1 time～んです・のですExplanatory, Emphasis, The fact is4 timesの（疑問）Contextual and Explanatory Questions1 timeい形容詞（過去形）Was, Were (Past tense)のVerb nominalizer, The one who..., That which...3 timesい形容詞（名詞修飾）Describing a nounな形容詞（名詞修飾）Describing a noun1 timeへいくTo go to, To head towardするTo do, To make intoくるTo comeる動詞（過去形）る - Verbs (Past tense)う動詞（過去形）う - Verbs (Past tense)好きLike, Fond ofきらいDislike, Not fond ofのがすきLike doing, Love doingがある（名詞修飾）Noun (B) that has Noun (A), Noun (B) with Noun (A)くないNot (Adjective)でWith, By (using)2 timesのでBecause, So, Since, The reason being1 timeからBecause, Since2 timesからFromけど・だけどBut, HoweverがBut, Howeverる動詞（過去否定形）る - Verbs (Negative-past tense)う動詞（過去否定形）う - Verbs (Negative-past tense)て形And, Then (Linking events)ている①Is, Am, Are (~ing)1 timeへTo, TowardにいくTo go ~, To go in order to ~1 time誰WhoなぜWhyどうしてWhy2 timesなんでWhyい形容詞（述語）い-Adjective (Predicate)な形容詞（述語）な-Adjective (Predicate)だった・でしたWas, Were (Past tense)じゃないIs not, Isn't1 timeじゃなかったWas not, Wasn'tくなかったWas not, Wasn't (Adjective)とQuotation1 timeってCasual quotation1 time動詞（非過去形）(Non-past)動詞（名詞修飾）Verb modified noun, Relative clause1 timeが・の（主語）Particle Swapping1 timeのPossessive use (Noun omission)なDo not, Don't (Prohibitive)2 timesだけOnly, Just6 timesどれWhich (of three or more)1 timeどこWhereどのWhich (of three or more), What (kind)ている②State of being, Has (have) done1 timeてからOnce...is done, Once...happens, After doing5 timesて（順序）And, And then, After that (sequence)もうAlready, AnymoreまだStill2 timesまだ～ていませんStill haven't done (something)1 timeてもいいIt is alright/fine/okay even if, Can/may, ~ is also okay2 timesたいWant to do5 timesたり～たりするThings like ~ and ~5 timesけっこうQuite, A lot, Fairly, RatherたくさんMany, A lot of, Plenty, EnoughまえにBefore, In front of5 timesくらい ①About, Approximately4 timesまで（名詞）Until, Till, To (but no further than)1 timeまで（動詞）Until (something) happens2 timesすぎるToo much, Very5 timesにするTo decide on, To choose, To make something into, To view something as2 times～になる・～くなるTo become (Adjective)4 timesのなかで～がいちばん～Out of ~, ~ is the best/most ~より～のほうがTo be more ~ than ~1 timeなにか・なにもSomething, Nothing, Anything, Not anything, Some kind of, Not any kind of1 time誰か・どこか・誰も・どこもSomeone, Somewhere, Not anyone, Not anywhere3 timesましょうLet's, Shall we (Polite volitional)1 time～ましょうかShall we, Shall I2 timesませんかWon't you, Would you not, Why don't we3 timesてもいい（動詞）It's okay to, It's alright to, Can/mayてくださいPlease do (Polite request)4 timesないでくださいPlease don't (Polite request)1 timeてはいけないMust not, May not1 timeなくてはいけないMust do, Have to do1 timeなくてはならないMust do, Have to doたほうがいいIt'd be better to, Should do2 timesないほうがいいIt'd be better not to, Shouldn't do1 timeなくちゃ・なきゃMust do, Have to do2 timesやThings like, And the like1 timeたことがあるHave done before5 timesている③Has/have done, Is ~ing (Repetition)1 timeくて・で（並列）And... (Conjunctive)4 timesくて（性質）And..., Both and (Conjunctive)のがへたTo be bad at, Poor at, UnskillfulのがじょうずTo be good at, Proficientの（形容詞）The 'one' that... (Indefinite pronoun, Adjective nominalization)あげるTo give (away), To present, To provideくれるTo give (me), To be givenもらうTo receive, To get, To obtain3 timesけれどもBut, Although2 timesつもりだTo plan to, To intend to3 times