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N5

たほうがいい

It'd be better to, Should do

食たべる前まえに手てを洗あらった方ほうがいいよ。

You should wash your hands before you eat.

Explanation

「〜たほうがいい」 is advice, 'you had better …': 「薬を飲んだほうがいいですよ」 (You should take some medicine). It compares 'doing it' with 'not doing it' and says the first is better. It is common among friends, from a doctor to a patient, and between peers. The polite form is 「〜たほうがいいです」.

Mixed up with

For advice to someone, the verb usually takes the た-form: 「〜たほうがいい」. The dictionary form (「片付けるほうがいい」) is also used for general statements, but in exams pick the た-form for advice.

Advice carries the tone 'I know what is good for you', so do not say 「〜たほうがいいです」 straight to a boss or an elder; to offer an opinion upward use 「〜てはいかがでしょうか」.

In speech 「が」 is often dropped: 「〜たほういい」.

Examples

  1. 帰かえったほうがいい。

    It'd be better to go home.

  2. 朝あさごはんを食たべたほうがいい。

    It would be better to eat breakfast.

  3. お医者いしゃさんに聞きいたほうがいい。

    It would be better to ask a doctor.

Tested 2 times in past papers

N3 · Jul 2021, Q48N2 · Dec 2017, Q43