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Standard Japanese: Elementary
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Lesson 19
Standard Japanese: Elementary Lesson 19 Grammar
5 grammar points
Study Lesson 19 grammar
1
V ない-form
how to make the negative ない-form
2
Vないで ください
please don't … (polite negative request)
3
Vなければ なりません
must do … / have to do … (obligation)
4
Vなくてもいいです
don't have to do … (no obligation)
5
~が~です
it is … that … (が marks new information)
Study Lesson 19 grammar
Lesson 19 vocabulary
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Lesson 18
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Lesson 20